Michigan Resident Agent: Service and Requirements

Resident agent service for Michigan LLCs

We do not offer agent service in Michigan yet. You can still form your Michigan LLC with us and name yourself, or any resident agent company authorized in Michigan, in the application; the rules for who qualifies are below.

• Forming a new Michigan LLC: name your agent in the application.

Michigan's statute calls this person a resident agent (MCL 450.4207). The state's forms use that term too, so this page does; it is the same role every other state calls a registered agent.

Michigan's resident agent rules

Every state asks the same three things of the agent: a physical address in the state, a person there in business hours, and consent to serve. The details below are Michigan's, read on the state's own form and statute (MCL 450.4207); a row the state's pages did not confirm is left out rather than guessed.

No agent signature on the form.

The appointment is made on the Articles of Organization itself, so the agent has to be settled before you file. Naming someone who has not agreed leaves the company exposed if that person refuses papers; naming a PO box gets it returned.

What the Michigan agent actually receives

Three kinds of paper arrive at the agent's address, and each one starts a clock.

• Service of process. If the LLC is sued, the summons and complaint are delivered to the agent. The deadline to answer runs from that delivery, whether or not the owner hears about it, so an agent who is never there can cost the company a default judgment.
• State notices. Michigan's filing office writes to the agent about the company's record: report reminders, late notices, and the warning that comes before administrative dissolution. Michigan's recurring report: $25/year. Due: February 15.
• Tax and agency mail. Some agencies and courts use the agent address as the company's address of record; garnishment orders and subpoenas for records arrive there too.

None of this is optional for the agent to receive, which is why the state cares who the agent is and where. The owner's job is to make sure whatever arrives reaches the right person the same day.

Can I be my own resident agent in Michigan?

Michigan lets an individual with a street address in the state serve as the agent, so an owner who lives in Michigan can name themselves. The job is simple but unforgiving: someone has to be at that address during normal business hours to accept a process server, and the state's notices (including the yearly report reminder) go there. Miss a lawsuit because nobody was home and a default judgment can follow.

It is free, and it is the right choice for an owner who works from a fixed Michigan address and does not mind that address being public. It is the wrong choice for an owner outside Michigan, one who moves often, or one who runs the business from home and would rather not publish that.

Three questions settle it. Will you be at one Michigan address in business hours for the life of the company? Are you comfortable with that address on a public record that data brokers copy? And if you move, will you remember to file the change before the state's mail starts bouncing? Three yeses and you are your own agent; one no and a service is the cheaper mistake to avoid.

Hiring a resident agent in Michigan

A commercial registered agent is a company with a staffed Michigan address that accepts papers for many companies and forwards them. The LLC lists the agent's address instead of the owner's, so the owner's address stays off the public filing and nobody has to keep office hours.

Any registered agent company authorized in Michigan can be named in the application. Compare the yearly fee, how mail is forwarded, and whether the renewal is easy to cancel; the cheapest first year is often not the cheapest third year.

Whoever you hire, check two things before the filing goes in: that the agent is authorized to act in Michigan, and that the address on the filing is the agent's staffed street address, not a mailbox.

What becomes public in Michigan

Resident agent and organizer(s). Members and managers are not listed. That is the practical reason owners who work from home hire an agent: the agent's address is what the public sees.

How to change your Michigan resident agent

The agent is not permanent. Michigan accepts a change at any time, and the new agent must meet the same street-address rule. File the change promptly if the agent moves or resigns: an LLC with no reachable agent can be penalized and eventually administratively dissolved.

1. Line up the new agent and get their consent.
2. File the Form CSCL/CD-520, Certificate of Change of Registered Office and/or Change of Resident Agent and pay the $5 state fee, or name the new agent on the next annual report if that is due soon.
3. Keep the old agent in place until the state records the change, then cancel their service so it does not renew.
4. Update the address on file with the IRS, your bank and any licensing agency that used the old agent address.

Michigan also lets the annual report itself name a new agent, with no separate filing. The report is filed through America LLC Filing or directly with the state.

Processing follows the state's published timetable for the filing method you choose, online or by mail; we do not promise a date. The full 51-state comparison of forms, fees and portals is in How to change your LLC's registered agent.

If the agent resigns or you move

An agent can quit. Every state lets the agent file a resignation, and the agent's duty to the company ends a set number of days after it is filed, whether or not the company has found a replacement. A commercial agent resigns when the bill goes unpaid; an individual resigns when they move or lose patience. Either way the company, not the agent, is the one the state holds responsible for having a new agent on record.

Moving has the same effect from the state's side. If you are your own agent and move house, the address on the record is now wrong, and papers served there may never reach you. File the change (Form CSCL/CD-520, Certificate of Change of Registered Office and/or Change of Resident Agent) as soon as the new address is fixed; a mail forward is not a substitute, since process is handed to a person, not posted.

If the LLC fails to appoint or maintain a resident agent, process may be served on the LARA administrator by delivery or registered mail (MCL 450.4207(4)). The fix is always the same filing: name a reachable agent and record it with the state.

Sources

State fees verified October 2026; the resident agent rules, statute, change form and fee on this page were read on Michigan's own pages in November 2026. Confirm the current form with the state before filing.